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- The iconic building, more commonly known as the Houses of Parliament, is a Unesco World Heritage Site
- Originally constructed in the 11th century as a royal palace, it now houses incredible artefacts
- READ MORE: See the world’s biggest castle, which is twice the size of Buckingham Palace
It has one of the most famous exteriors in the world, but these photographs take you up close to some of the fascinating features found inside.
Here we present photos, including some that have never been shared before, of iconic parts of the Palace of Westminster.
The iconic building, more commonly known as the Houses of Parliament, is a Unesco World Heritage Site and Grade I listed building.
Originally constructed in the 11th century as a royal palace, it now houses incredible artefacts, some gifted from as far as New Zealand.
The myriad of treasures inside ranges from a fascinating sculpture by Mary Branson to 19th-century tiles and from puriri wood despatch boxes to wooden angels in the rafters.
Scroll down to see them in all their glory…
![In the middle of the Commons Chamber in the Palace of Westminster is the table of the House, which has three chairs for the Clerks of the House](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/13/13/78913215-12859477-image-a-55_1702474817809.jpg)
In the middle of the Commons Chamber in the Palace of Westminster is the table of the House, which has three chairs for the Clerks of the House
![The despatch boxes are where the Prime Minister and the Leader of the main opposition, currently Sir Keir Starmer, stand to debate. Despatch boxes were originally used by Members of Parliament to carry documents into the Commons Chamber](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/13/15/78913401-12859477-These_are_the_despatch_boxes_where_the_Prime_Minister_and_the_Le-a-68_1702482482465.jpg)
The despatch boxes are where the Prime Minister and the Leader of the main opposition, currently Sir Keir Starmer, stand to debate. Despatch boxes were originally used by Members of Parliament to carry documents into the Commons Chamber
![The despatch boxes in use today were gifts from New Zealand and designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott to replace the boxes destroyed in Second World War bombings. Scott was able to base his design on the despatch boxes in the Australian Parliament. The Australian boxes were gifted to Australia by King George V in 1927 and based on A W N Pugin's original despatch boxes for the House of Commons. The boxes are made from puriri wood, which is native to New Zealand](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/13/17/78913525-12859477-The_despatch_boxes_in_use_today_were_gifts_from_New_Zealand_and_-a-78_1702488235709.jpg)
The despatch boxes in use today were gifts from New Zealand and designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott to replace the boxes destroyed in Second World War bombings. Scott was able to base his design on the despatch boxes in the Australian Parliament. The Australian boxes were gifted to Australia by King George V in 1927 and based on A W N Pugin’s original despatch boxes for the House of Commons. The boxes are made from puriri wood, which is native to New Zealand
![MPs present petitions by either giving a short statement in the debating chamber of the House of Commons or by simply placing the petition in the Petition Bag (above), which hangs on the back of the Speaker's Chair](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/13/16/78913211-12859477-image-a-71_1702483546886.jpg)
MPs present petitions by either giving a short statement in the debating chamber of the House of Commons or by simply placing the petition in the Petition Bag (above), which hangs on the back of the Speaker’s Chair
![This image shows how the Petition Bag is locked with a tiny gold padlock](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/13/15/78913161-12859477-All_petitions_whether_presented_formally_or_informally_in_the_Co-a-48_1702482008325.jpg)
This image shows how the Petition Bag is locked with a tiny gold padlock
![The Sovereign’s Throne (above) is one of the most important items of furniture in the Palace of Westminster. The elaborately carved woodwork is 'gilded, inset with rock crystals and upholstered in sumptuous red velvet and intricate embroidery', explains parliament.uk, which continues: 'John Webb of Bond Street constructed the throne to A W N Pugin's design in 1847. Pugin was most likely influenced in his design of this throne by St Edward’s Chair, popularly known as the Coronation Chair, which sits in Westminster Abbey and was first used by Edward II in 1308. The Coronation Chair is the earliest surviving example of an English throne'](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/13/16/78913097-12859477-The_Sovereign_s_Throne_is_one_of_the_most_important_items_of_fur-a-72_1702484297455.jpg)
The Sovereign’s Throne (above) is one of the most important items of furniture in the Palace of Westminster. The elaborately carved woodwork is ‘gilded, inset with rock crystals and upholstered in sumptuous red velvet and intricate embroidery’, explains parliament.uk, which continues: ‘John Webb of Bond Street constructed the throne to A W N Pugin’s design in 1847. Pugin was most likely influenced in his design of this throne by St Edward’s Chair, popularly known as the Coronation Chair, which sits in Westminster Abbey and was first used by Edward II in 1308. The Coronation Chair is the earliest surviving example of an English throne’
![Designed by Palace architect A W N Pugin and originally cast by Mintons of Stoke on Trent, the 19th-century floor tiles that can be found throughout the Palace of Westminster, such as the one pictured above, 'have borne witness to some of the most important moments in the history of the United Kingdom – and have been walked upon by some of its most renowned politicians', notes parliament.uk. Some were removed during renovation work and put up for sale in the Houses of Parliament shop - at £150 each](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/13/15/78913095-12859477-These_tiles_are_part_of_the_original_decorative_scheme_for_the_n-m-59_1702482335119.jpg)
Designed by Palace architect A W N Pugin and originally cast by Mintons of Stoke on Trent, the 19th-century floor tiles that can be found throughout the Palace of Westminster, such as the one pictured above, ‘have borne witness to some of the most important moments in the history of the United Kingdom – and have been walked upon by some of its most renowned politicians’, notes parliament.uk. Some were removed during renovation work and put up for sale in the Houses of Parliament shop – at £150 each
![Pictured above is a sculpture in Westminster Hall by Mary Branson. It's called New Dawn and celebrates the individuals involved in the campaign for women's votes and the contribution they made to modern democracy. The right to vote was given to all women in 1928](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/13/13/78913099-12859477-image-a-49_1702474678047.jpg)
Pictured above is a sculpture in Westminster Hall by Mary Branson. It’s called New Dawn and celebrates the individuals involved in the campaign for women’s votes and the contribution they made to modern democracy. The right to vote was given to all women in 1928
![Westminster Hall features an incredible freestanding roof - the largest medieval timber roof in Northern Europe - constructed using a unique 'hammerbeam' construction method. The hammerbeams are horizontal beams that support the weight of the roof and jut out from the walls, culminating in hand-carved angels](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/13/15/78913407-12859477-Hammerbeams_are_the_horizontal_beams_coming_out_from_the_walls_a-m-63_1702482375466.jpg)
Westminster Hall features an incredible freestanding roof – the largest medieval timber roof in Northern Europe – constructed using a unique ‘hammerbeam’ construction method. The hammerbeams are horizontal beams that support the weight of the roof and jut out from the walls, culminating in hand-carved angels
![The Westminster Hall angels hold the royal standard of Richard II and act as a visual representation that God put Richard on earth to rule](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/13/17/78913093-12859477-The_Westminster_Hall_angels_hold_the_royal_standard_of_Richard_I-a-79_1702488267292.jpg)
The Westminster Hall angels hold the royal standard of Richard II and act as a visual representation that God put Richard on earth to rule
![MPs can pick up messages from pigeonholes/letter boxes in the Lobby. If there is something in one of the slots, the MP’s name is automatically illuminated. On the opposite side of the Lobby is a letters board, with much the same function](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/13/13/78913213-12859477-image-m-61_1702475214788.jpg)
MPs can pick up messages from pigeonholes/letter boxes in the Lobby. If there is something in one of the slots, the MP’s name is automatically illuminated. On the opposite side of the Lobby is a letters board, with much the same function
![The Christmas tree in New Palace Yard was gifted by Forestry England. The tree, transported from Northumberland’s Kielder Forest, is 40-feet (12.2m) tall](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/13/13/78913413-12859477-image-m-60_1702474869902.jpg)
The Christmas tree in New Palace Yard was gifted by Forestry England. The tree, transported from Northumberland’s Kielder Forest, is 40-feet (12.2m) tall
![The Palace of Westminster, more commonly known as the Houses of Parliament, is a Unesco World Heritage site](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/13/17/78923949-12859477-image-a-80_1702488371563.jpg)
The Palace of Westminster, more commonly known as the Houses of Parliament, is a Unesco World Heritage site
- UK Parliament is open to the public and tours are running throughout winter. Depending on availability, you can choose to join a tour led by an expert guide or book an audio-guided tour to explore at your own pace. Tickets are available to book most Saturdays and weekdays during parliamentary recesses. Visit: www.parliament.uk.