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The Skorpion submachine gun, lightweight and easily concealable, can fire 16 bullets a second and 900 in a minute. Indiscriminate, uncontrolled carnage is unleashed, in other words, when the trigger is held down; only a sociopath would discharge such a weapon outside a battlefield.
But, according to police, it is the new gun of choice for organised crime groups in Liverpool.
The latest sickening proof is here in the Old Swan district in Wavertree, a few miles south-east of the city centre, which is considered a decent place to live.
Yet shortly after 12.30am on August 21 last year, an assassin in a balaclava kicked down the front door of the terraced house, with its hanging basket outside, where 28-year-old Ashley Dale was enjoying a quiet Saturday night in on the sofa with her dachshund Darla for company.
She made it to the back garden before being cut down. One of the ten bullets sprayed from the hitman’s military-grade Skorpion passed through her abdomen and killed her. There was no mistake. The lights were on and Ashley, who was days away from starting a promotion at work at Knowsley Council, was very clearly visible.

Liverpool – where women and children have become collateral damage in spiralling tit-for-tat drug wars

28-year-old Ashley Dale was enjoying a quiet Saturday night in on the sofa with her dachshund Darla when she was mercilessly gunned down by James Witham, 41

Ashley, 28, was found with a gunshot wound in the back garden of her home in Old Swan, Liverpool, on August 21, 2021

The Skorpion submachine gun, lightweight and easily concealable, can fire 16 bullets a second and 900 in a minute

Ashley Dale’s mother Julie (left) said: ‘We should be celebrating her 30th birthday this year’. Pictured right is Ashley’s father, Steve Dunne
The execution of a blameless young woman in her own home epitomises the increasingly nihilistic violence that is infecting Merseyside and many other towns and cities in Britain.
‘The use of a military-grade submachine gun to kill a young woman in her own home at night in a planned shooting of the occupants of that house is beyond any comprehension,’ is how the judge put it as her killers were jailed.
There is an unbearably cruel twist in all this. Seven years ago Ashley’s 16-year-old stepbrother Lewis was shot dead as he walked along a canal towpath in a case of mistaken identity.
Two innocent siblings gunned down by different gangs in their home town. It’s a sentence that should never be written.
Four men: James Witham, 41 (the gunman), Joseph Peers, 29 (the driver), and ‘decisive’ underworld figures Niall Barry, 26, and Sean Zeisz, 28, who orchestrated the attack, were each jailed for a minimum of more than 41 years at Liverpool Crown Court this week.
Between them they have 80 previous convictions for crimes including assault, drug dealing, handling stolen goods and public order offences.
Many, not just those who knew and loved Ashley, believe her boyfriend Lee Harrison, 26, who refused to assist the police in bringing them to justice, also has blood on his hands, metaphorically, at least, because he was entrenched in the same dystopian world as the merciless quartet (‘monsters’, Ashley’s family called them) standing in the dock.
Had Ashley not met Harrison she would still be alive. Lee Harrison was in a gang called the Hillsiders. Niall Barry ran a county lines gang called the Kyle Line.

Many, not just those who knew and loved Ashley, believe her boyfriend Lee Harrison, 26, who refused to assist the police in bringing them to justice, also has blood on his hands

Had Ashley (pictured) not met her boyfriend Lee Harrison she would still be alive. Harrison was in a gang called the Hillsiders. Niall Barry ran a county lines gang called the Kyle Line

Olivia Pratt-Korbel, nine, was shot dead in Liverpool by Thomas Cashman after he broke into her home while hunting fellow career criminal Joseph Nee

It can now be revealed that two of those convicted of murdering Ms Dale – plus Harrison – were named during the trial of Olivia Pratt-Korbel’s killer, Thomas Cashman, as being allegedly involved in a deadly feud that culminated in the schoolgirl’s shooting
The two men were engaged in a longstanding feud. Harrison was the intended target but he was not in the house so Ashley was ‘taken out’ anyway.
Few cities, outside London perhaps, have a richer cultural past than Liverpool. Locals have every right to take pride in their city, which produced The Beatles and two of our greatest football clubs.
But, at the same time, could life be any cheaper than if you are caught in the crosshairs of gang rivalry in the city today?
The death of Ashley Dale was one of three fatal shootings in the space of a week in Liverpool last year.
Two of the men now serving life for her murder, Niall Barry and Sean Zeisz, were also suspects in the murder of schoolgirl Olivia Pratt-Korbel who was shot in the chest as she cowered on the stairs behind her mother just hours before Ashley was gunned down. And while the statistics might tell us that gun crime in Liverpool is down on previous years, the weaponry is becoming ever more dangerous.
The Skorpion, originally issued to Czech special forces, was used in three fatal shootings in the city last year and five Skorpions are known to still be in circulation based on the analysis of gun crime scenes.
There are almost certainly many more on the streets which are not on the police radar.
A report by the National Crime Agency (NCA) in 2020 found that 70 per cent of all links to weapons examined in Britain led back to Liverpool and the North West of England.
By 2017, figures based on police intelligence showed that Liverpool had more than 190 gangs, with nearly 3,000 members — a small army — ranging from low-level thugs to sophisticated criminal organisations with international connections.
It is one of the reasons that the Albanian mafia, which controls much of the cocaine market in the UK, has been unable to gain a foothold on Merseyside.
A wave of recent arrests following the penetration of the EncroChat encrypted phone network has weakened organised crime in the city. The vacuum is being filled, however, by an even more ruthless breed. ‘It has created a gap for the next generation of criminals to come through and they seem to be more chaotic and more dangerous,’ said Richard Kemp, Deputy Lord Mayor of Liverpool and a councillor for 41 years.
‘Tragically, innocent people are the collateral damage of gang-on-gang turf wars connected to the drugs trade.’
One such neighbourhood is Hillside, in Huyton, Knowsley, on the outskirts of Liverpool, one of the most deprived areas of the country — and the home of the ‘Hillside Edz’ (Hillside Estate) or ‘Hillsiders’.

Ashley Dales’ mother Julie Dale listens as a statement is read out on her behalf outside Liverpool Crown Court after James Witham, Joseph Peers, Niall Barry, and Sean Zeisz, were given life sentences, with minimum terms of between 41 and 47 years

Ashley Dales’ mother Julie Dale (left) and sister leave Liverpool Crown Court after the sentencing of her killers

Sean Zeisz, Niall Barry, Joseph Peers and James Witham (left to right) were jailed for life with minimum terms of 41 to 47 years for the murder of Ashley Dale
On one side of Hillside Avenue, a main artery running through the estate, are rows of new-build homes; on the other, it’s the opposite and an almost no-go area for outsiders, as I discovered when I visited this week. ‘I wouldn’t go there’, a young mother warned us. ‘I certainly wouldn’t park there.’
Moments later, two teenagers cycled towards our car and mouthed threats through the windscreen.
A number of homes, if that is the right name for these properties on a notorious part of the estate, are burnt-out shells. Rubbish is piled high outside. Some families have given up and left.
A large quantity of drugs and weapons, including swords and lock knives, were seized in a police crackdown on gangs in the vicinity in July.
One of the few decent residents to remain in the no-go area of Hillside showed me doorcam footage of two masked figures hurling bricks at his house because he was wrongly suspected of being a ‘grass’.
‘On another occasion recently,’ he says, ‘I was shown a 9mm bullet and told, ‘I’m going to kill you.’ ‘ How old was the person with the bullet? He was no more than 11 or 12. On Hillside, boys like him grow up to be men like Lee Harrison — Ashley’s boyfriend, remember — or Niall Barry.
Back in 2018, Harrison and Barry were friends until cocaine and cannabis worth somewhere in the region of £40,000 was robbed from a ‘stash’ house under Barry’s control. The Hillsiders, with whom Harrison was affiliated, were held responsible, apparently.
The falling-out was reignited when all the players involved in this tangled web encountered each other at Glastonbury Festival last year. Six months later, Ashley Dale paid the ultimate price.
Too many spots in Liverpool — pavements, roads, car parks, street corners, and pubs like the Lighthouse across the Mersey in Wallasey Village on the Wirral are now part of the city’s bloody past and violent present.
On Christmas Eve last year Elle Edwards, a young beautician having a drink with her sister and friends in the Lighthouse, was shot in the head shortly before midnight. Like Ashley, she was not the target. Like Ashley, she was killed with a Skorpion.
The gunman, 23-year-old Connor Chapman, described by police as a ‘coward’ with ‘no moral compass’, simply opened fire at the entrance and sprayed the pub with bullets.
Behind the shooting was — still is — a raging war between gangs from two estates, Woodchurch and Beechwood. Chapman, now serving life, was a member of the former; Kieran Salkeld and Jake Duffy, the intended victims of the Lighthouse attack, the latter.
The feud has sparked a relentless cycle of violence on the Wirral where not so long ago gun crime was rare.
The reasons for the escalation are unclear but both groups engaged in robberies and burglaries where the homes of the family members of their rivals were targeted.
‘Everyone knows about the Woodchurch and Beechwood gangs and Connor Chapman,’ said a woman at the Busy Bees nursery, who, like everyone else we spoke to, was reluctant to give her name.

Ms Dale was shot in the back garden of her home in Old Swan, Liverpool (pictured)
Last year, she said, there were three incidents alone involving guns at the Arrowe Park pub just a few yards from the nursery — a shooting in the car park, a second occasion when police were called, and a third when ‘someone went inside waving a gun about. It’s all down to the feud between the two gangs’.
Gun shots also rang out in Orrets Meadow Road, Newark Close and Hoole Road where a man was shot multiple times in full view of the public, including children.
‘I was in my car outside the Co-op when a van pulled up alongside three lads who were walking towards me,’ said a 73-year-old man who lives nearby.
‘I heard three shots. I thought it was fireworks, then one of the lads went down.’
In September, Lewis Chapman — brother of notorious Connor Chapman — was banned from entering his home estate (Woodchurch) after being made the subject of a gang injunction. There is just one more thing to add about the feud. Lewis Chapman, 22, was also shot — in aptly named Danger Lane on the Wirral — four months before Elle Edwards was killed by his older brother.
The gun used in both cases was a Skorpion, which means both the Woodchurch and Beechwood gangs have access to this deadly weapon.
Many old firearms, including Skorpions, were reactivated in so-called gun factories, according to the (2020) NCA report.
‘I used to repair broken guns and modify deactivated firearms, mainly pistols, revolvers, automatics and semi-automatics,’ said someone who has been to prison for running one such factory on the Merseyside docks but is now a reformed character.
‘It depends on the make and model, but I used to do it in about 15 minutes. The most deadly ones were machine guns and rifles.’
You might be surprised to learn that a fifth man went on trial for Ashley Dale’s murder but there has been little mention of 28-year-old Ian Fitzgibbon because he was acquitted.
He is the grandson of underworld matriarch Christine Fitzgibbon who built up a drugs empire and oversaw protection rackets to extort money from local businesses.
Her two sons, whom she ‘schooled’ from their early teens, grew up to be feared hardmen. Detectives compared her to Violet Kray who brought up Ronnie and Reggie in the East End.
Police once found £180,000 cash hidden below floorboards and stuffed into one leg of a living room table at the family home in Mossley Hill in the suburbs of Liverpool.
Christine Fitzgibbon clutched a white handkerchief in the dock when she was given two years for money laundering in 2013. Her sons were also given lengthy sentences.
Ian Fitzgibbon himself has convictions for handling stolen goods and possession of cannabis and was jailed for 12 months in 2017 after crashing a stolen car when being chased by police at 70mph in a residential area.
After Ashley was killed, he fled to Dubai, then Spain, from where he was extradited.
The demography of Liverpool, with high levels of unemployment and deprivation means that joining a gang, even at the bottom of the food chain, is almost impossible to resist for many youngsters. The city is fuelled by drugs sourced via the vast container port.
The upshot is that violent gang culture has been tragically embedded in Liverpool for generations.
- Additional reporting: Mark Branagan and Tim Stewart